Read About Melanoma (Black Skin Cancer)

Read About Melanoma (Black Skin Cancer)

Melanoma is a highly malignant tumor that originates in the pigment cells of the skin, colloquially known as "black skin cancer". Malignant tumor of the skin is one of the most dangerous forms of cancer, as it is too early metastasis begins to spread through the blood and lymph systems.

Melanoma is the most common disease of the skin fatal worldwide. Each year, an average of 2,000 people die of the disease melanoma or skin cancer black. In contrast to glowing skin cancers, often a very dark liver spots basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma is characterized by its dark color as it appears ,.

Causes

The main risk factor for malignant melanoma is considered too intense sunlight. Unlike other skin tumors, however, play a role in chronic sun exposure, but pronounced burns to children and youth. Also, people Leather red hair and fair, the risk group.

Even people with a large number of dots have an increased risk of developing malignant melanoma. The disease also has a hereditary predisposition, since a higher incidence was observed in families.

The symptoms

The occurrence of skin cancer is sometimes very different. Warnings can have an extension, discoloration and itching of liver spots are. To distinguish melanoma from benign lesions, a call ABCDE rule shall apply:

Asymmetry A: Since melanomas grow preferentially in one direction, which are asymmetrical. Completely round skin spots are extremely rare malignant.

B as a limitation: Limitation of melanoma is often irregular, jagged and fuzzy.

C as coloring: The staining of melanoma is usually pigmented and several different colors.

D for diameter: The diameter of melanoma is increasing slowly. Moles that are larger than 5 mm in size, must be a precautionary measure controlled by a dermatologist.

E such sublimity: The suspects are also hemispheric pigmented moles that grow in the air.

Furthermore, itching or bleeding from a liver spot among the warning signs of melanoma. If in doubt, consult a dermatologist should always be considered.

Treatment

Black skin cancer is surgically removed, basically, make a safety distance of a centimeter always seen around the tumor.

If it is determined after histological examination that tumor had grown deep into the healthy tissue, there is a re-operation in which it removes more tissue. Remaining residual tumor in healthy tissue, it is possible that the tumor starts to grow again, or metastatic spread.

In the case of an advanced tumor disease, the doctor will also remove nearby lymph nodes. If you have already metastasized, they are usually chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Course

The course of malignant melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer. If skin cancer is recognized and treated early, it is curable. Once metastases in other organs have been formed, the cancer is not curable and reduce the chances of survival drastically unfortunately.

Especially important is a regular follow up with a dermatologist. 1st within 5 years after treatment, the risk of metastasis is higher. Therefore, a quarterly monitoring is recommended above.

Prevention

Especially those with fair skin and a large number of moles should avoid too intense sunlight. The skin should always be creamed by a sunscreen with a high sun protection factor.

Since the course of malignant melanoma is quite poor, it is vitally important that melanoma at an early stage and to be examined. In the examination and the soles of the feet, back and scalp they should be considered.

People who belong to the typical risk should have their skin once examined annually by a dermatologist. It is detected sooner, black skin cancer, the greater the chances of cure!